The Effects Of Bullying On The Media - 1443 Words

Bullying, specifically teen bullying, has become a worldwide predicament. Nearly â€Å"30 percent of teenagers in the U.S. have been involved in bullying, either as a bully or as a victim of teenage bullying† (Bullying Statistics, 2015). Bullying makes individuals fearful and feel unsafe in their own environment. Often times, the media discusses bullying frequently. It has become a topic that has influenced the public perception. Bullying in the media has had some negative and positive effects. It has positively shown people that bullying is not inevitable nor unstoppable. The media also shows that it is not going unnoticed in society. The negative aspects tend to stereotype individuals who are bullied have a weakness predisposing that individual to bullying because they are flawed. Furthermore, the media and literature portray bullying in movies and books to let others feel as if they are not alone in this bullying epidemic, which pushes them further into isolation. I persona lly find myself believing that the exposure to bullying in the media gives society a chance to understand the harmful effects it can have on individuals. Furthermore, the media gives society a chance to understand how to prevent it and provide a safe environment for those exposed to bullying. This targets audiences of all ages because all play an integral part in halting bullying. What is bullying? As stated by the American Psychological Association (2015), â€Å"bullying is a form of aggressive behavior inShow MoreRelatedHow Social Media Improved Communication? Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesThe social media is one of the most common ways of communication and pretty much of knowing anything and everything around the world these days, and it is growing very rapidly. It changes and affects each person in a different way, or ways. Some may argue that social media has a bad influence on children and young adults, and that it negatively effects their brains, character, or personalities, while most people see that the social media has a more positive effect on them than a negative one. MoreoverRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Teenagers Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesAlexsandra Rodriguez Professor Alexandra Dragin Rhetoric 102 November 15, 2016 Prompt #1 The Negative Effects Social Media has on Teenagers Social media is defined as â€Å"forms of electronic communication (as Web sites for social networking and micro blogging) through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content.† (Merriam-Webster, 2004). Social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube have the attention of millions of usersRead MoreThe Good, The Bad, And The Ugly : Sides Of Social Media Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagessocial media Selfies, Likes, tweets, and posts galore. Most anywhere you go nowadays there is WiFi and access to internet. The advances of technology is helping research and making amazing medical achievements. On the entertainment side you are also always knowing what’s going on in the world and everything celebrities are doing from social media and their perfect snap chat stories. Along with every good thing in the world, technology has it’s downsides. One downside is the negative effects socialRead MoreCyber Bullying And Social Media1110 Words   |  5 Pagestoday s world Social Media is playing a key role on how youth interact and mature. Just a generation ago, the average person didn’t have internet and computers were not common (Social Media Bullying, 2014). Fast forward to the present day and it has become less common for a person to not have a computerised device in their palm or pocket. With the ease of access to a social world comes upsides and downsides to the way our society has shifted and evolved. The mass use of media allows individuals toRead MoreEssay on Social Networking Causes Cyberbullying and Suicide506 Words   |  3 Pages Social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Linked In, and Myspace have gained a widespread audience across the world. Although the original intentions of these social sites were positive, these mediums of social interaction now have negative effects. Young adults aged 14 – 26 are the demographic which make up the vast majority of social media users and thus are the most effected by social media. Social media has negative effects on young adults. The use of social media by young adultsRead MoreCyber Bullying Is An Action Of Harassing Or Harming People Using Technology945 Words   |  4 PagesCyber bullying is an action of harassing or harming people using technology. It is increasing with the increasing technology. People of all ages are victims for this where majority of them are teenagers. It includes posting rumors or gossip about a person and insulting them or sometimes it may include morphing of their photos and posting them in social media networks to embarrass them. A victim can t cyber predict the cyber bully and is difficult to know that person. A cyber bully can be any unknownRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1564 Words   |  7 PagesWithin recent years the Internet and computer technology have ma de great advancements, allowing for the age of social media to be born and subsequently shaped into what it is today. Social media has become so largely desirable to modern day society due to its large and easy accessibility amongst citizens. However, social networking sites such as Facebook have been found to have negative impacts on individual’s social and psychological well being including things such as basic empathetic social skills1Read MoreBullying Is A Growing Problem1000 Words   |  4 PagesBullying in schools has become an increasing problem in American society. Bullying is the repetitive, aggressive behavior from one person to another. This can include leaving someone out intentionally, spreading rumors, assaulting a person physically and verbally, and threatening someone. Bullying can be executed in many different ways: online, physically, and verbally. The article, â€Å"Bullying in Schools: An Overview†, states, â€Å"According to John A. Calhoun, pres ident and CEO of the National CrimeRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesIn our modern world, the use of social media is overwhelming and second nature due to the availability. Several people all around the world possess some form of an electronic device that is capable of accessing social media, rather it be Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, and many more. â€Å"Technology’s rampant popularization over the past decade in terms of social media has meant that texting, Facebook, and Twitter have inevitable taken over as the most efficient ways of communicating with eachRead MoreCyber Bullying : The Third Leading Cause Death For American Youths901 Words   |  4 Pagesages of 10-24. Research has identified that bullying is an environmental stress that increases the risk of adolescent suicide substantially. Approximately 20-35% of adolescents report being involved in bullying as a bully, victim or both (Litwiller Brausch, 2013). Traditional forms of bullying include; physical bullying which involves the infliction of physical harm, emotional bullying which includes verbal harassment or teasing and social bullying when someone is purposefully excluded (Novick

Abortion Should Not Be Legal - 1647 Words

One of the most highly debated topics is abortion and whether or not it should be legal. People who oppose abortion, meaning they are pro-life claim that abortion should be completely illegal with no aspects of it whatsoever; it can be a murder for the people standing against it. The other side of the argument, meaning people who are pro-choice, defend it by believing it to be a right been given to the women. They also claim even if abortion was to be illegal, it would still be practiced. Every culture and society have their own issues taking abortion into consideration. Those who need to and want to do abortion will do it no matter what the restrictions are. It would just be done in a more dangerous manner. Abortion should be illegal, since killing a life by any means is morally wrong. However, it can be justified in the case of medical complications or as a result of rape or incest. The issue of abortion has to be understood and dealt accordingly. Social issues are apparently a part of the abortion debate, that involves the concept of social justice and equality. The decisions taken in regards to abortion can be due to lack of education level, socioeconomic status as well as the religion. Some societies are restricted to the laws and regulations related to the culture. The woman needs someone to console herself as well as support her emotionally and economically, it is hard to make both ends meet especially if the family or the society are against the decision. In myShow MoreRelatedAbortion Should Not Be Legal920 Words   |  4 Pagesworld has struggled with for ages and one thing that people are advocating around the world for is abortion. Abortion is either a procedure or pill that stops a fetus s heart. Abortion should not be legal because life beings at creation, abortions are a direct violation of the 14th amendment, and thousands of people would love to adopt a child: handicapped or otherwise. Abortion should not be legal because life begins at creation. What is creation? Some people say conception, but it actually isRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1320 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion, as you all may know, is a really popular topic. There have long been many debates between the two groups, pro-life and pro-choice. People who are pro-life believe that part of the government’s job is to protect all forms of human life. Those who are pro-choice believe that every individual should have control over their own reproductive systems. Pro-life supporters strongly believe that even an undeveloped fetus has life; it is still growing and it needs to be protected. And this soundsRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1217 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2015 Should Abortion be Legal Among all the issues that have been fought for or against in the United States, abortion may be one of the most popular issues that Americans are passionate about. Abortion is defined as the removal of the embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. Thousands of abortions take place every single day, and yet public opinion remains at a standstill as to whether or not abortion is ethical. Everyone holds different opinions on abortion. The proponentsRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages Abortions have been performed on women for thousands of years. Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. Most often it is performed during the first 20 weeks of being pregnant. The controversy over whether or not abortion should be legal continues to divide Americans till this day. An important landmark case was the Roe v. Wade case, where the Court argued that the zone of privacy was broad enough to encompass a woman s decision whether or not to terminateRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal? Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the word abortion is heard, it is always associated with many negative things such as murder and inhumanity. However not legalizing abortion creates a huge problem for women around the world. Having a child takes consideration, planning and preparation and if pregnancy happens without any of this, why bother to have it at all? The reasons why abortion should be legal is that it supports the fundamental human rights for women by giving them a choice, it reduces crime by reducing the number ofRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1135 Words   |  5 PagesKelsi Hodgkin Composition 1 Professor Chipps 19 October 2015 Should Abortion Be Legal A common debate in the world today involves abortion, the deliberate end of human pregnancy, and whether or not it should be legalized. â€Å"Every year in the world there are an estimated 40-50 million abortions. This corresponds to approximately 125,000 abortions per day† (â€Å"Abortions Worldwide this Year†). On one side of the argument, people are not disturbed by this grotesque number, and on theRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?963 Words   |  4 PagesLegal or Illegal? Which would you prefer? Not many are willing to discuss such a gut wrenching topic, but this needs to be addressed. It is a very controversial topic with having to do with women rights and activists. Since there are two sides to every argument, there is one side such as to make abortion legal and the opposing side to keep abortions illegal. In my opinion making abortion illegal can regulate the amount of women who do get pregnant. I believe that making abortions legal will let womenRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?867 Words   |  4 PagesABORTION Abortion is a deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. There are series of legal, moral and ethical issues which may arise about abortion. Most arguments about abortion are often focused on political insinuations and the legal aspect of such actions. Some frequently asked questions’ regarding the issue is if the practice should be outlawed and regarded as murder or should women have the right to practice it. For example, prior toRead MoreShould Abortions Be Legal?939 Words   |  4 PagesShould abortions be legal? Abortions have been a big issue since the Roe v Wade case. There have been a lot of disagreements between the Pro-life supporters and the pro-choice supporters. Pro-life supporters feel like abortions deter murder, while pro-choice supporters believe that the women should be able to make their own decisions. I am a part of the pro-life supporters because I feel like abortions are wrong for several of reasons. Why should women get an abortion if there are other choices forRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1052 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is a personal matter and is a very sacred and sensitive topic. The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy is what we know of as an abortion. Although abortion is considered to be immorally wrong to some people, it should be a fundamental right for women to control their own bodies. Abortions are one of the many things that everyone has an opinion on. It is one of the most controversial topics anyone will not agree upon. When abortion is discussed, people tend to assume one of two positions:

Same-sex Marriage in the Philippines Free Essays

Most senatorial bets against same-sex marriage; Enrile is lone supporter ANDREO CALONZO, GMA NewsMarch 18, 2013 12:48pm 145 6 838 (Updated 11:17 p. m. ) Most senatorial bets for the May 2013 polls rejected the legalization of same-sex marriage in the Philippines, with Cagayan Rep. We will write a custom essay sample on Same-sex Marriage in the Philippines or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jack Enrile the only candidate expressing support for gay union, interviews conducted by GMA News Online revealed. Twenty-four of the 33 senatorial hopefuls said they are not keen on giving same-sex couples the chance to get married in the country, where over 80 percent of the citizens are Roman Catholics. Bangon Pilipinas senatorial candidate Eddie Villanueva, a religious leader who founded the Jesus is Lord Church, said he is against same-sex marriage because it is against Biblical teachings. â€Å"Sabi ng Good Book, huwag gayahin ‘yung nangyari sa Sodom and Gomorrah dahil darating ang paggunaw sa isang bansa ‘pag ‘yun ay ginawa,† Villanueva said in an interview. Ang Kapatiran Party senatorial bet Rizalito David, meanwhile, said same-sex marriage is â€Å"against natural law. † â€Å"Ang lalaki, ang mapapangasawa niya ay babae, at sila’y mag-aanak at dadami ang sangkatauhan. Yan ang naturang batas at hindi kailanman nagkaroon sa natural law na pwede ang parehong babae o parehong lalaki,† David said in a separate interview. David’s party lists in its political platform a â€Å"spiritual dimension† to â€Å"seek first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness. † The issue on same-sex marriage recently came back to public attention with the election of a new head of the Roman Catholic Church, Pope Francis. As a cardinal, the new pontiff openly opposed a bill to legalize same-sex unions in Argentina. He even described child adoption by couples of the same-sex as a form of discrimination to the child. A chance for happiness’ Only one senatorial hopeful, Cagayan Rep. Jack Enrile, said he supports the legalization of gay unions in the Philippines. â€Å"Let’s give everybody a chance for happiness. Let us not discriminate. If it is your inclination to be happy with a man, why discriminate against that? † Enrile said in a separate interview. He said his view on same-sex marriage was influenced by the years he spent living in the United States. â€Å"I have seen in other countries couples of the same sex who have lived very upright lives and raised children,† he explained. Legal recognition’ Makabayan senatorial hopeful and Bayan Muna Rep. Teodoro Casino, who did not have a categorical stand on the issue, said he is open to giving some sort of â€Å"legal recognition† to couples of the same sex. â€Å"It’s something I still have to study and learn. I’m willing to hear both sides, what the benefits and disadvantages are. I have an open mind,† Casino said. Liberal Party senatorial bet Paolo Benigno â€Å"Bam† Aquino IV, who rejected same-sex marriage, meanwhile said he is open to giving â€Å"some rights† to â€Å"long-term† same-sex couples. Former Akbayan Rep. Risa Hontiveros, who is also running under the administration slate, for her part said she â€Å"upholds the rights of same-sex couples to form families,† but added that passing an anti-discrimination bill in the country may be the proper first step towards allowing gay unions in the Philippines. — DVM/RSJ, GMA News Don’t expect Obama’s endorsement of same-sex marriage to have an impact here. It was a historical and an inspiring gesture, one that would galvanize a changing cultural perspective on same-sex relationships inside and outside America. Here, it would spark debates on our readiness for same-sex marriage, but don’t hold your breath: it won’t alter anything here fundamentally. Don’t even think that this would suddenly lead President Aquino to push his allies in Congress to enact a law legalizing same-sex marriage. It just won’t happen. This is not to say that the social attitudes and behavior of Filipinos toward homosexuality and same-sex marriage are not changing. They are, and social media has triggered a shift in how we digest controversial topics that in the past have been filtered and controlled by traditional institutions, such as the Church and our schools. I’m not saying that Filipinos are now more pro-LGBT, but the overall mood is changing, and there’s more openness to engage in an issue that is still otherwise considered taboo. Social media has democratized access to a wider range of narratives and stories on LGBTs and made them part of our common experiences, creating a climate that could help dismantle oppressive stereotypes about homosexuality. The bullying of LGBT kids in American schools, for instance, a Canadian transgender joining the Miss Universe, the coming out of Hollywood celebrities – these have all catalyzed conversations here. And while we know that these happened elsewhere, we have embraced the universal elements of these stories. More importantly, social media has given us access to participate in these conversations. To respond to a homophobic slur in the past meant writing press releases or letters to the editors, the fate of which would depend on the mood of the editors. Today, Facebook and Twitter could help anyone – the in-your-face LGBT activist, the closeted bakla, and their fag hags – push alternative perspectives on LGBTs, and influence how opinion gatekeepers and icons see the issue. Why the difficulty? If social attitudes are gradually shifting, why then is it hard to push for LGBT rights and same-sex marriage here in the Philippines? Many would automatically blame the Catholic taliban, and how it has been trying to control our political institutions. I think it is a wrong framing of the problem, and it grants the Catholic hierarchy a degree of influence that doesn’t exist. The Church has no control over public opinion, as proven by the continuing popularity of the RH Bill despite the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines’s opposition to it and by the failure of the Catholic Church to mobilize the so-called â€Å"Catholic vote. What we perceive to be the Church’s political influence in fact indicates a fundamental weakness in our political institutions, a democratic flaw that makes our system beholden to interest groups like the Catholic taliban. The Church is powerful; the problem is that the state is weak. Legal recognition of same-sex partnerships, whether through marriage or civil unions, would not happen by engaging or reforming the Catholic hierarchy. It is after all the business of the Church hierarchy to be dogmatic, and we should just let it collapse under the weight of its internal contradictions. We should be engaging and reforming the state and make it modern, inclusive, and truly representative. Strategic battleground For the LGBT community, that would require a change in strategy. One, it means that LGBTs must reframe the debate on homosexuality along secular and non-religious terms. While I understand why Catholic LGBTs want to carve a more tolerant space within the Catholic faith, the more strategic battleground is in the Constitution, not the Bible. Same-sex marriage is understandably a sensitive religious issue, but it is above all about our sectarian values – about basic fairness and our constitutional rights, about human dignity regardless of the sex of the people we love. Two, we need to be more forthright about gay love and gay sex. For many years, LGBT activists have skirted the issue of same-sex partnerships and gay marriage as a non-priority, relegating it under more crucial issues, like discrimination in schools and the workplace. This sends the wrong signal – that same-sex partnerships are secondary and unimportant, when ironically the root of discrimination against LGBTs is the rejection of same-sex partnerships, both the sexual and romantic sides of it. We need to embrace gay sex and gay love and feel less guilty about them. A modern state, embracing gay sex and gay love. Who said that marriage is easy? – Rappler. com (The author is coordinator of Akbayan’s LGBT Collective and a member of the Philippine National AIDS Council. ) BY JONAS BAGAS POSTED ON 05/11/2012 4:04 PM | UPDATED 05/13/2012 10:45 PM Updated March 2013 Quick facts on key provisions State law and/or constitutional provision limits marriage to relationships between a man and a woman: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California*, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming California voters adopted a constitutional provision limiting marriage to relationships between a man and a woman in November 2008. This provision was challenged in federal court and ruled unconstitutional. Enforcement of this decision has been delayed pending a U. S. Supreme Court decision on the case. Supreme Court hearings are scheduled for March 2013 and a decision is expected by June 2013. State issues marriage licenses to same-sex couples: Connecticu t, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, Washington and the District of Columbia States allows civil unions, providing state-level spousal rights to same-sex couples: Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, New Jersey, Rhode Island Three of these states (Delaware, Hawaii and Illinois) also have laws limiting marriage to relationships between a man and a woman. Note: In Connecticut, Vermont and New Hampshire, same-sex marriage has replaced civil unions. State grants nearly all state-level spousal rights to unmarried couples (domestic partnerships)*: California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington** **Effective June 30, 2014 domestic partnerships in Washington will be limited to couples who are 62 years of age or older. State provides some state-level spousal rights to unmarried couples (domestic partnerships)*: Hawaii, Maine, Wisconsin and the District of Columbia State legislatures have been deeply involved in the public debates about how to define marriage and whether the official recognition of â€Å"marriage† should be limited to relationships involving one man and one woman or that same-sex couples should also be entitled to â€Å"marriage. † State legislatures have gone both ways in this debate: either enacting â€Å"defense of marriage† laws and constitutional provisions or, going the opposite direction, adopting laws allowing same sex marriage. Five states have adopted civil unions for same-sex couples that provide the same legal rights as marriage. Most states have adopted prohibitions of same-sex marriage. Most states do so by adopting â€Å"defense of marriage† language that defines marriage in their state constitution and/or state law in a way similar to the language in the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) —â€Å"the word ‘marriage’ means only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife. † Other states prohibit same sex marriages or marriages between persons of the same sex or gender. Thirty states have placed that language in their state constitutions (26 of these states also have statutory provisions adopting this language). A further eight states have statutory language adopting the restrictive language. Note that this count does include California, where federal courts have invalidated a 2008 initiative that added constitutional language defining marriage as limited to unions involving one man and one woman. The challenge to that constitutional provision is to be heard by the U. S. Supreme Court in 2013. Nine states and the District of Columbia currently allow same-sex marriages. In Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Iowa, the states’ highest courts ruled that the state constitution required that same-sex couples be accorded the same marriage rights as opposite-sex couples. In Vermont, New Hampshire, the District of Columbia and New York, Maryland and Washington, legislative bodies have passed statutory changes that allow same-sex marriages. In Maine, the legislature passed a same-sex marriage law in 2009, which was repealed in a voter referendum. In 2012, Maine voteres reversed course and approved a same-sex marriage statute. Same-sex marriages are currently being performed in those states. Several states have also expanded the legal rights available to spouses in same-sex relationships while also limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples with civil unions and domestic partnerships. Same Sex Marriages in the Philippines (Affrmative) Resolved: Same sex marriages should be legalized in the Philippines. Let me start with a quote. If homosexuality is a disease, let’s all call in queer to work: â€Å"Hello. Can’t work today, still queer. † That was by Robin Tyler. Instead of saying hey, I’m pulling off a sickie today, you say hey, sorry if I can’t go to work—I’m still gay. Can you imagine that kind of situation? If so, let’s start asking ourselves today. Why do homosexuals have to be discriminated anyway? Do they harm you or anyone in the society you live in? Same sex marriages have been an issue in the Philippines for a long time now, but since we live in a predominantly Christian country, people simply avoid further discussion of such. According to the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of Philippines, Article 2, Section 6; the separation of the church and state shall be inviolable. Meaning, no matter how grave the social issue may be, the church can never contradict the decision of the government and vice versa. It has been widely understood that the Roman Catholic church will always be against same sex marriages considering the fact that their beliefs and principles are based from the sacred scripture. However, citizens who do not opt to engage into religious ceremonies have the option to be conjugated by means of civil wedding. It has been said under Article 7 of The Family Code of the Philippines, that marriage may be officiated by a person other than a priest, rabbi, imam or minister. Included are any incumbent members of the judiciary within the court’s jurisdiction. How to cite Same-sex Marriage in the Philippines, Essay examples

The impact of the dingo on the ethylamine - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe impact of the dingo on the ethylamine. Answer: Introduction The thylacine, which is commonly known as the Tasmanian tiger (due to its stripped lower back) or the Tasmanian wolf, was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of the modern times. It is believed that Tasmanian tigers became extinct in the 20h century and was the last surviving member of its family. According to the surviving evidences, the Tasmanian tigers were quite shy, nocturnal creatures, having an appearance like that of a medium to larger size dog (Smaill, 2015). Its stiff tail, abdominal pouch and dark strips that radiated from the top of its back made gave it a look similar to a tiger. Like the tigers and wolves of the Northern Hemisphere, the thylacine was an apex predator (Menzies, 2012). Thus it obtained its two common names. They became extremely rare or extinct on the Australian mainland before the British settlement, but survived in the island of Tasmania. The following paragraphs will provide a critical analysis on the possibility of the existence of the Tasmanian t igers in the remote areas of the Australian mainland. Critical review Reasons for extinction of the Tasmanian Tigers The extinction of the Tasmanian tigers is the last chapter of an old story that is thousands of years in the training. According to recent history, the existence of the Tasmanian tigers was limited to the island of Tasmania. But once upon a time, these creatures lived in the Australian mainland and even in Papua New Guinea as well. According to scientists, these creatures were hunted and killed by humans and dingoes, leading to the extinction of the Tasmanian tigers in those areas (Fillios, Crowther Letnic, 2012). Due to absence of dingoes and a low human population in Tasmania, it became the last place for refuge to the Tasmanian tigers. By the time the British settled at Tasmania, only 5000 of the Tasmanian tigers were estimated to be left. The British settlement marked the beginning of for the extinction of the Tasmanian tiger. The British brought large amounts of livestock with them and thought that the Tasmanian tigers were fearsome livestock killers like the western wolves and coyotes. Though the tigers did kill some livestock, but the numbers were very less (Letnic, Fillios Crowther, 2012). Due to these fears, the Tasmanian Government responded by instituting a bounty system and paid more than 2180 bounties. Moreover, the British had brought dogs with them, which also contributed in the extinction of the Tasmanian tigers through direct competition and by introducing new diseases (Minteer, 2015). Reports had shown that distemper like diseases killed many Tasmanian tigers before completely wiping out its whole existence. One of the main reasons for the extinction of the Tasmanian tigers was their inability to breed fast. Their breeding capability was not fast enough for replacing the population at the rate it was falling. The size of the females was comparatively smaller than the males and it was another reason for the extinction of the Tasmanian tigers as it became easier for the doges and dingoes to kill them (Sandler, 2014). Due to the high diminishin g rate of Tasmanian tigers, the people began to realize what was happening. Zoos around the globe began to preserve live specimens, while they still had a chance and there was series of lucrative trade for the few last animals left. Benjamin was the last live specimen of the Tasmanian tigers, who was held in Hobart zoo in its native Tasmania (Wojahn, 2016). During the time Benjamin was in the zoo, the Tasmanian Government came to its senses and decided to pass legislations for the protection of the Tasmanian tigers. But it was too late. Just 59 days after the legislation was passed as a law, a negligent zookeeper locked out Benjamin out of his sheltered area on a cold night and Benjamin died of the exposure. Hence, this incident marked the death of the last remaining Tasmanian tiger in 1936. Possibility of existence of Tasmanian tigers in Australian mainland All though, with the death of Benjamin, the last remaining Tasmanian tiger, the Tasmanian tigers became extinct, there have been various reports that show that the Tasmanian tigers still exist in the Australian mainland. Various video footages, pictures and sightings state that there is a possibility of the existence of the thylacine i.e. the Tasmanian tigers in the Australian mainland (Sherkow Greely, 2013). Evidences of existence According to the reports of the Australian Rare fauna Research, there have been 3800 Tasmanian tiger sightings on file form the Australian mainland since the extinction date of 1936 and the Mystery Animals Research Centre of Australia recorded 138 sightings up to 1998 (Smith, 2012). Moreover, the Department of Conservation and land management recorded 65 sightings, over the same period, in Western Australia. In addition, Buck and Joan Emburg, individual thylacine researchers, reported about 360 Tasmanian and 269 mainland, post-extinction 20th century sightings and figures, collected from several sources. Most of the mainland sightings are reported from Southern Victoria, Australia. Apart from these reports, few other sightings in 1973 also resulted in large publicity. Gary and Liz Doyle shot a ten seconds 8 mm film that showed an unknown animal running alongside a road in South Australia. But it was impossible to identify whether it was a thylacine or not due to the bad quality of the film (Jrgensen, 2016). One of the researchers of the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service saw an animal at night for three minutes near Arthur River in northwestern Tasmania, which he believed to be a thylacine in 1985, due to which a government funded search was initiated. An Aboriginal tracker, Kevin Cameron produced five photographs that showed a digging Tasmanian tiger in Western Australia in 1985. In 1997, missionaries and locals of Mount Carstensz in Western New Guinea had reported about thylacine sightings. In February, 2005 a tourist from German claimed to have clicked a digital picture of a thylacine near Lake St Clair National Park, but the photos were not established as authentic photos. These photos were published after fourteen months in April 2006. The photos only showed the back of the animal and according to the persons studying the photos they were not inconclusive as an evidence for the existence of the thylacine. Due to the uncertainty about the continued existence of the species, the thylacine is sometimes regarded as a cryptid (Carthey Banks, 2014). Furthermore, in 2008, a group of thylacines was captured on video tape in Victoria, Australia. But, again, the footage was not clear and due to such reasons no conformation can be made about the existence of the Tasmanian tigers. Based on one of the sightings in 1983 from the Cape York Peninsula of mainland Australia, a group ofmanagementled by Bill Laurence announced for surveying the area, suing camera traps, for finding thylacine existence in 2017 (Prowse, 2013). The above evidence signifies the importance to preserve such species and ensure their existence is safe and secure. It is equally imperative to comprehend the probable risk that tigers pose to humankind. However, considering the present population trend of the species, it is important to develop conservation action that is essential to enhance tolerance for the Tasmanian tigers. This can only be achieved through community support involvement in and support for the tiger conservation initiatives. Arguments Therefore, the Tasmanian tigers were last seen over 2000 years ago. As stated earlier, after the British settlement in Australia, the Tasmanian tigers began to take refuge in the isolated islands of Tasmania. The few last Tasmanian tigers also began to become extinct after the British arrived Tasmanian islands. Benjamin, the last surviving Tasmanian tiger, was held in a zoo in Tasmania also died in 1936. This year marked the extinction of the Tasmanian tigers and since the no Tasmanian tiger has been seen. This historical facts and incidents prove that the creature has become extinct and in the present day, its existence can be found only in the form of fossils. But, on the other hand, in the post extinction period after 1936, sightings of Tasmanian tigers in many Australian mainland areas have been reported by various institutions and individuals by way of video tapes, photographs and films. But unfortunately, the sightings failed to prove the continued existence of the Tasmanian ti gers, as the videos, films and photographs were of poor quality. Moreover, based on such reports, findings have been made but, nothing could be found (Welch, 2015). Hence, it cannot be clearly stated that the Tasmanian tigers still exist, as no authentic proof of their continued survival could be established till now. Conclusion From the above discussion, it is clear that the Tasmanian tigers became extinct with the death of Benjamin, the last surviving Tasmanian tiger, in 1936. After 1936, there were various reports on sightings of the Tasmanian tigers. Some of these sightings were recorded in the form of pictures, videos and films but were unable to prove the continued existence of the Tasmanian tigers. Although, the sightings did not confirm anything regarding the existence of the Tasmanian tigers, most of them were reported from various areas of the Australian mainland. The Government along with various scientists have been planning searches by way of camera traps for finding the continued existence of the Tasmanian tigers as a large number of reports from various Australian mainland areas state sightings of the Tasmanian tigers. Although, it is not yet proved that the Tasmanian tigers still exists in the Australian mainland, reports of so many sightings in the Australian mainland can make it possible fo r the Tasmanian tigers to be still in existence in the Australian mainland. References: Carthey, A. J., Banks, P. B. (2014). 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